Posts Tagged Homebrewing

Status Update, Soda, and Sippin’ Beer

I've really got a handle on that wine, you see...

If they were brother/sister, the wine would be the girl

Well, it is Wednesday. That means my beer and wine have been fermenting away for almost four days in my basement. Please ignore the ugly wood-paneled walls, as the house was built in 1968. I hear it was all the rage back then. Speaking of history, let’s throw down with some fun homebrewing facts for you. Of course, during Prohibition, brewing at home was illegal. After prohibition, the home brewing of wine was legalized. However, a stenographer’s omission resulting in the words “and/or beer” being left out. This meant that it was illegal to home brew beer until February of 1979. That means modern homebrewing is about to turn 31, which is only slightly older than me. Current laws allow for an adult, age 21 or older, to brew “not more than one hundred gallons of beer in a year.” Thanks to the fact that my wife also lives in this house, our house can legally brew 200 gallons per year. If I continue with 5-gallon batches, that means I would have brewed 40 different beers in one year. It is good to have goals. Interesting historical homebrewers of note: Washington, Jefferson, Franklin. Seriously, ole Benny boy harnessed the power of lightning. If he did that, and still found homebrewing interesting, then it is a good enough hobby for me. Lastly, as shout-out to my (theoretical) international readers; these dates are all based on US laws. Look up the homebrew history for your own country, and add it in the comments. I’m curious like that.

Now, back to my beer and wine. The wine you can’t see, because of the dumb plastic bucket. Seriously, I really need to get some more of those carboys from Better Bottle. I like being able to see the process in action. For the first couple of days of fermentation

This is what babies look like

Fermentation photo from 4 days after cooking.

I was worried about temperature. The wine kit says 65 to 75, and the beer kit said 60 to 75. Despite trying to adjust the temperature of the house to be warmer, I was still showing 62 to 64 on the wine for the first two days. This didn’t seem to slow the fermentation process of the wine, though. It was chugging along full speed ahead, or at least what I could tell from the CO2 escaping the airlock. Yesterday and today have been better, hovering in the 65 to 67 range when I’ve checked. Hopefully a couple of degrees won’t impact the flavor too much. Regardless, you can see a clear head forming on the beer. Until this morning, it had been growing steadily in the carboy. I think it has gone back down a little since yesterday, though. This means we’re starting on the downhill side of the fermentation mountain. At this rate, we’ll be on pace to bottle Monday or Tuesday. After bottling, though, I’ve still got a couple of weeks before drinking. So don’t get too excited yet.

So far I’ve primarily talked about beer and wine here, and I wanted to touch a little on something else. A fantastic, bubbly beverage that most people have been drinking the majority of their life. Soda. Now, we’re all familiar with a variety of mass produced sodas out there, so I don’t think I need to go over those. However, there are a variety of awesome sodas out there. Lately I’ve been grabbing different flavors of Oogave sodas from Whole Foods, which use agave nectar as their sweetener. I’m particularly fond of their Mandarin-Key Lime. However, the real king here (and those who know me should find no surprise in this) is Virgils. Their root beer is hands-down the best soda I’ve ever had. Plus, it even comes in mini-kegs! What is not to love? Their cream soda is also a clear category winner. If you like root beer or cream soda, even a little, then go get some Virgils. I often buy them at World Market or Whole Foods, but (at least the root beer) shouldn’t be hard to find. And as a little aside, the company that owns Virgils is called Reeds, and their ginger sodas are really good if you like ginger. Their “Extra Ginger Brew” packs quite the ginger punch. Of course, in the realm of fruity or citrus sodas, it is really hard to beat out IZZE. They have quality drinks in a variety of interesting flavors. In fact, though non-fruity, I have some “Birch” flavored IZZE in my fridge right now. It sounds weird, but actually is quite good. Their Clementine is also one of my favorites. Now, I’d be really slacking if I didn’t mention that making your own soda at home isn’t hard at all. In fact, it is very much like brewing beer. Only you don’t want to give this yeast but a day or two to eat the sugars, naturally carbonating the soda, but not eating all the sugars and producing alcohol.  Now, since I’m contemplating a batch of soda sometime in the near future, I’d really like to hear what your ideal soda flavors would be.

In a New Belgium glass, which is also good!

An American Pale Ale, to be specific.

Drink of the Day

Occasionally, I’ll be adding a “drink of the day” to the bottom of a post. This highlights what I’m drinking while I write the post. After all, it would seem a bit silly to have nothing to drink while writing a blog about beverages. Our local Whole Foods has a Merchant of Vino, where they sell a great variety of beer, wine, and a small selection of liquor. Handily, they have a “create your own six pack” wall, and that’s where I first had something from Boulevard Brewing, but I’ll touch on that specific beer later. I recently grabbed their sampler case, and decided to break out their Pale Ale for this post. I’m more typically a wine guy when it comes to really identifying flavors, aromas, and complexities. So this will be a learning experience for me as well.

American Pale Ales are characterized by dominate hoppy bitterness, flavor, and aroma. They’re also fairly low on maltiness, and have a medium body. I like hoppy beers, but I’m no crazy hop-head like some are. The aromatic hops used in this pale ale really do a great job, really adding some wildflower and fresh green aromas on the nose. This is what I like hoppy beers to smell like; a green, herby floral aroma. The bitterness is crisp, and I would really love this beside some good BBQ. A sweet, smokey BBQ sauce would really be awesome next to the bitter, green taste of this pale ale. Just a hint of sweet on the finish adds a little complexity that makes this a solid Pale Ale. Perfect with a lunch, or when you’re in the mood for something not too heavy. Well done, Boulevard. Glad my faith in your sampler pack was not misplaced!

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Batch the First; A Beer and Wine Combo!

Need... more... carboys...

Total cost around $250

It was a slightly dusky and not at all stormy night; the day was the 26th of December, in the good year of 2009. On this day, beer was conceived! I’m getting ahead of myself, though. Let’s go back, way back. All the way back to the 21st, when my (beautiful, awesome, smart) wife gave me a home wine making kit for tolerating her for two years. Then, since my parents were gracious enough to give me funds for Christmas, I thought a trip to The Brew Hut was in order. After all, I had to get a batch wine to make anyway, right? Well, after looking over the home brewing kit, I realized I already had most of the needed equipment in my wine kit. So I picked up a bottling bucket, a corker/capper, and a 20qt stockpot.

Next step was to decide what to make. Wine wasn’t too hard to pick; while they had a lot of great choices, I’m a big fan of tempranillos, and they tend to be a little hard to come by. Plus, they are typically pretty bold, and I’m hoping that will help cover up any minor mistakes. Beer, on the other hand, I didn’t know. While I could have selected my own grains, etc, etc I didn’t feel comfortable enough with that yet. So I asked one of the helpful guys over at The Brew Hut what he recommended for beginning brewers, and he directed me to an English Brown Ale ingredient kit. I like dark beers, so this sounded pretty excellent to me. I won’t lie, though… the massive row of hops and grains really did spark my interest. Looking forward to getting the hang of this and experimenting with recipes.

It is like a cauldron of awesome.

Cookin' up the wort

I arrived back at home, unpacked my goodies and took the above photograph. After that, it was a sanitation bonanza (isn’t that fun to say?) because you have to be really careful about outside crap getting in your brew. After all, the idea here is to create a perfect situation for the growing of yeasts. Which, of course, means lots of other things would love to grow in there. Your job is to be the guardian of your little yeasts, and make sure the bacteria bullies and contaminate cockbags don’t get in there and ruin this perfect wonderland you’ve created. So, after sanitizing the pot, the carboys, my brewing tools, the cats, my neighbor, the sun, and most of the Rockies, I felt I was ready…

Now, something you non-brewers might not know (and something I didn’t know until recently) was that this cooking process creates what is known as the wort. You can use that link to travel to wikipedia for more detailed info, but the summary is that wort is the liquid you get when you’re cooking up all those yummy beer ingredients. This process is a little lengthy, and while I imagine it would be quick now that I’ve done it once, you’re still looking at well over an hour (probably near to two hours) spent cooking. I was a little nervous about the temperature, and I really need to get a floating thermometer or one I can clip on the side of the pot. I kept having to take one of our shorter cooking thermometers and sticking it in there to check the temp. We’ll see, but I think I managed to keep it where I wanted. Once you’ve steeped your grains, added your malt, and got the first set of hops started, then it is a long wait (about 45 minutes for this recipe) before you are ready for the next step.

Go go magic auto-siphon, GO!

Just add water! (And yeast, time, etc)

So what did I do for 45 minutes? Well, since this was my first batch, I really didn’t want to leave it by itself. I just wasn’t sure; you know, overprotective beer-parent and all. So I thought, hey, why not just start the wine? And that, ladies and gentlemen, is what I did. Bentonite is added as a clarifying agent, then the delicious juice. The next step is adding some water, and then (mostly if you’re making some reds) adding oak chips or powder to give that “barrel flavor” that is really hard to accomplish authentically at home. At this point, I broke out one of my favorite new tools… my drill attachment stirring rod. Next time, I promise a photo of this bad boy in action. Essentially, it is paddles that are pushed outward via spinning force on one end, and the other end is your drill. It is made of awesome. Now, at this point the (not-quite) wine was a little warm, but we’ll get to that later… Toss the lid/airlock on that bad boy, and then back to the beer.

Shortly before you’re done cooking, aromatic and flavoring hops are tossed in to the mix. The aromas and flavors imparted by hops tend to evaporate rather quickly, so these have to be added much after the bittering hops, and just before you stop the boil. Let them sit for a few minutes, and then off the heat we go. Toss a lid on it, and now we’ve got to cool the wort as quickly as we can. A sink full of ice water is a perfect chilling bath for a 20qt stockpot. It wasn’t terribly long until my wort was down to the ideal temperature, but that pesky wine was still warm from the warm water used with the bentonite. Whatever, I’ll leave it. Now that the beer is cool, I can transfer it to a carboy. In addition to my white plastic bucket, I’ve got two plastic carboys from Better Bottle, and I really like them much more than the plastic bucket. Once in the carboy, toss in the yeast and break out the (cleaned and sanitized) drill attachment and let the stirring begin! A few awesome seconds later, and stopper/airlock combo is pushed in to the next of the carboy, and it is moved to the basement.

All the rage in Canada!

Colorado Snow-chilled Wine: A Marketing Gimick!

At this point it was getting late, and I wanted to cool that wine down. My backyard WAS full of snow, and snow is cold… yeah, yeah I did that. But it worked, at least in the sense that the wine cooled down. So I added the yeast, put the lid back on, and put it in the basement. And now we play the waiting game… the beer will be bottled in another 5 days or so, and ready for first taste about two weeks after that. For reference, here are some stats for these initial batches. If there are terms you don’t understand, don’t worry… a post is coming about those in the future.

Now, I just hope I don’t get hit by a C-C-C-C-C-COMBO BREAKER!

Beer

  • Grains: 8oz Crystal 60L, 4oz Chocolate, 6oz. Carapils Dextrine.
  • Malt: 3.3lbs liquid amber, 2lbs dry amber
  • Hops: 1oz bittering, 1oz flavoring, 1/4oz aroma
  • SG: 1.050

Wine

  • Style: Tempranillo
  • Region: Spain
  • SG: 1.085

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Cider? I Barely Know Her!

Really, if you want to trace the origins of this blog, you really could probably point to the hard cider recipe that I stumbled across.  For anyone that likes hard ciders, or is curious about creating alcohol in your house, then you should check it out. It would be remiss of me if I said that, but didn’t provide a link to the great folks over at Paupered Chef. So just click this bitch, and off you go! Alright, have the saved for reading later? Good. Now, making your own hard cider is stupid easy. It should be illegal, and it used to be back in prohibition. Hard ciders were highly popular beverages before the prohibition era, and are only now starting to come back. Personally, I like mine tart and crisp, but feel free to throw ideas of your own down in the comments.

To decide which one I liked the most, and which one I liked the yeast.

Four Yeasts Enter, One Yeast Leaves.

All you need to make your own hard cider is a few simple things: a glass container to ferment in, a bung to plug said container, an airlock so that the yeast can let the CO2 out and keep air from getting in, yeast to turn those sugars in to alcohol, and of course some cider. Fresh cider works best. The pasteurized can work, but is harder to get going than non-pasteurized. The stuff at whole foods comes in glass gallon jugs, and (here in Denver) it is only about $4 per jug. So I then went to our local homebrew store, The Brew Hut, and purchased a #6 stopper and a cheap airlock (about $2). While I was there I couldn’t decide on what yeast to try it with, so… so I couldn’t just pick one. I had to pick a few. Four, to be exact. Over at Paupered Chef they talked about having luck with the lager yeast, so I grabbed two of those (the S-23 and the W-34/70), an ale (S-04), and a generic “brew” yeast (T-52). This of course led to needing more bottles of cider, and more airlocks. At about $7 per packet of yeast and  $2 per airlock/stopper combo, I walked out of The Brew Hut having spent about $36.

Now, once I arrived back at the kitchen, I noticed on the yeast packages that each package was designed to make about 8 gallons. Naturally, I didn’t have 32 gallons of apple juice around, and I wasn’t sure I’d want to spend that much. So instead I just used a guesstimated portion. As someone pointed out to me, when the yeast runs out of sugar it will stop. This means that exact measuring of the yeast isn’t required, as it will just make the fermentation faster/slower. Which is good, because despite my mild OCD, I really suck at measuring things. I am pretty sure it is a medical condition.

Now, if you want the exact steps on how to do this, flip over to that link you opened up back at the top of this post (you did open it, right?) and follow their instructions. First, I’m too lazy to retype them all. Secondly, it would just be stealing the good work that they’ve already done. Plus, you should be visiting that site anyway if you like good food.

So what we all want to know is the results, I’m sure. At a local taste testing (read: game night at my place) I asked people to evaluate the ciders, and when people showed up for Thanksgiving/Wine Party/etc., I gathered additional data. By a (near) landslide, the S-23 lager yeast was voted the best. It had an almost beery quality to it that was just damn delicious. Lacking a little in the complexity, but nothing I wouldn’t (and didn’t) drink. Second place went to the ale yeast (S-04, if you’re keeping score) which had a lot more apple flavor. It really hid the beer-yeast origins, but was almost too much like apple juice. Third place (though perhaps mentally last for me) was the other lager. The W-34/70 yeast just produced something that smelled vile and tasted really bland. It had a little bit of apple left, but mostly tasted like drinking flower. Hardly any trace of the alcohol either. Now on to the “last place” yeast, the generic brew yeast (T-52) did smell a little weird. My tasting panels mostly didn’t finish it, but my good buddy Stephen and I actually enjoyed it. To me it had the most bite, and while the aroma was a bit off-putting, the flavor wasn’t bad at all.

Cider is an easy introduction to home brewing; go grab some ingredients and give it a shot.  There are a lot more yeasts to try, and I can’t tackle them all alone. So get out there and begin your brewing voyage. Then drop your opinions down in the comments!

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